Unit Two 
Text
Aunt Bettie is faced with a difficult decision. A
Wounded Union soldier is found hiding in a farmhouse
near her home. She has to decide whether to help him
or let him be captured. What will she choose to do?
THE WOMAN WHO WOULD NOT TELL
Janice Keyser Lester
"I never did hate the Yankees. All that I hated was the war... "
That's how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many
times as a child,whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old housein
Bettyville, Virginia. Aunt Bettie was almost 80 years old then. But I could
5 picture her as she was in the story she told me- barely 20, pretty, with
bright blue eyes.
Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. One of her
brothers was killed at Gettysburg, another taken prisoner.Then her yaung
husband, James, a Confederate officer, was captured and sent to an un-
10 known prison camp somewhere.
One hot day in late September Dick Runner, a former slave, came
to Bettie with a strange report. He had been checking a farmhouse half
a mile away from the Van Metre home, a farmhouse he thought was
empty. But inside, he heard low groans. Following them to the attic,
15 he found a wounded Union soldier, with a rifle at his side.
When Aunt Bettie told me about her first sight of the bearded man in
the stained blue uniform, she always used the same words. "It was like
walking into a nightmare : those awful bandages, that dreadful smell.
That's what war is really like, child: no bugles and banners.Just pain and
20 filth, futility and death. "
To Bettie Van Metre this man was not an enemy but rather a suffering
human being. She gave him water and tried to clean his terrible wounds.
Then she went out into the cool air and leaned against the house, trying
not to be sick as she thought of what she had seen-that smashed right
25 hand, that missing left leg.
The man's papers Bettie found in the attic established his identity: Lt.
Henry Bedell, Company D, llth Vermont Volunteers, 30 years old. She
knew that she should report the,presence of this Union officer to the Con-
federate army.But she also knew that she would not do it.This is how she
30 explained it to me: "I kept wonderirig if he had a wife somewhere, wait-
ing, and hoping, and not knowing- just as I was. It seemed to me that
the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her. "
Slowly, patiently, skillfully, James Van Metre's wife fanned the spark
of life that flickered in Henry Bedell.Of drugs or medicines she had alomst
35 none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the
Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.
As his strength returned,Bedell told Bettie about his wife and children
in Westfield, Vermont. And Bedell listened as she told him about her
brothers and about James. "I knew his wife must be praying for him "
40 Aunt Bettie would say to me, "just as I was praying for James. It was
strange how close I felt to her. "
The October nights in the valley grew cold. The infection in Bedell's
wounds flared up. With Dick and his wife, Jenrue, helping, she moved the
Union officer at night, to a bed in a hidden loft above the warm kitchen
45 of her own home.
But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get
help or he would die, she went to her long-time friend and family doctor,
Graham Osborne.
Dr Osborne examined Bedell, then shook his head. There was little
50 hope, he said, unless proper medicine could be found.
"All right, then," Bttie said. "I'll get it from the Yankees at Harpers
Ferry. "
The doctor told her she was mad. The Union headquarters were
almost 20 Miles away.Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never
55 believe her story.
"I'll take proof," Bettie said.She went to the loft and came back with
a blood-stained paper bearing the official War Department seal."This is a
record of his last promotion," she said. "When I show it,they'll have to
believe me. "
60 She made the doctor write out a list of the medical items he needed.
Early the next morning she set off.
For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse.The sun was
almost down when she finally stood before the commanding officer at
Harpers Ferry.
65 Gen. John D. Stevenson listened, but did not believe her. " Madam, "
he said, "Bedell's death was. reported to us. "
"He's alive, " Bettie insisted. "But he won't be much longer unless he
has the medicines on that list.
"Well," the general said finally, "I'm not going to risk the lives of a
70 patrol just to find out."He turned to a junior officer."See that Mrs. Van
Metre gets the supplies. " He brushed aside Bettie's thanks. " You're a
brave woman, " he said, "whether you're telling the truth or not. "
With the medicines that Bettie carried to Berryville, Dr. Osborne
brought Bedell through the crisis.Ten days later Bedell was hobbling on a
75 pair of crutches that Dick had made for him."I can't go on putting you in
danger, "Bedell told Bettie. "I'm strong enough to travel now.I'd like to
go back as soon as possible. "
So it was arranged that Mr. Sam, one of Bettie's neighbors and
friends,should go and help Bettie deliver Bedell to Union headquarters at
80 Harpers Ferry in his wagon.
They hitched Bettie's mare alongside Mr. Sam's mule. Bedell lay
down in an old box filled with hay, his rifle and crutches beside him.
It was a long, slow journey that almost ended in disaster. Only an
hour from the Union lines,two horsemen suddenly appeared.One pointed
85 a pistol, demanding money while the other pulled Mr. Sam from the wag-
on. Shocked, Bettie sat still. Then a rifle shot cracked out, and the man
with the pistol fell to the ground dead. A second shot,and the other man
went sprawling.It was Bedell shooting! Bettie watched him lower the rifle
and brush the hay out of his hair. "Come on, Mr. Sam, " he said. "Let's
90 keep moving. "
At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers stared in surprise at the old farmer and
the girl. They were even more amazed when the Union officer with the
missing leg rose from his hay-filled box.
Bedell was sent to Washington.There he told his story to Secretary of
95 War Edwin M. Stanton. Stanton wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and
signed an order to free James Van Metre from prison.But first James had
to be found.It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched
for her husband.
Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison
100 camp in Ohio.But when the ragged prisoners were paraded before Bettie,
James was not there. A second prison was checked, with the same result.
Bettie Van Metre fought back a chilling fear that her husband was dead.
Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the line of prisoners a tall man
stepped out and stumbled into Bettie's arms.Bettie held him,tears stream-
105 ing down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his crutches, wept,
too.
New Words
tell/ vi. act as an informer 告发
Yankee/ n. (in the Civil War) a native of any of
the north- ern states; a citizen of the
U. S. 北方佬;美国佬
great-aunt/ n. an aunt of one's father or mother; sister
of one's grandfather or grandmother
civil/ a. 国内的;民间的
confederate/ a. of or belonging to the Confederacy 南部联邦的
capture/ vt. make a prisoner of; seize 俘虏;夺得
unknown/ a. whose name,nature,or origin is not known
former/ a. of an earlier period 以前的
farmhouse/ n. the main house on a farm, where a farmer lives
groan/ n. a sound made in a deep voice that expresses
suf-fering, grief or disapproval 呻吟(声)
attic/ n. the spa~ just under the roof of a house,
esp. that made into a low small room 阁楼
Union, the/ n. those states that supported the Federal
govern-ment of the U.S. during the Civil
War; the U.S.A. (美国南北战争期间的)联邦
政府; 美国
a. of or having to do with the Union
rifle / n. 步枪
awful / a. terrible; very bad
bandage / n. a narrow long piece of material, esp.
cloth,for binding a wound or injury 绷带
dreadful/ a. very unpleasant or shocking; terrible
bugle / n. a musical wind instrument usually made
of brass, used chiefly for military signals 军号,喇叭
filth / n. disgusting dirt 污秽
futility / n. uselessness
futile/ a.
lean/ vi. support or rest oneself in a bent position 靠,倚
establish / vt. find out or make certain of (a fact,
answer, etc.), prove 确立,证实
identity / n. who or what a particular person or thing is 身份
identical/ a. 同一的;完全相同的
Lt. / abbr. lieutenant 陆军中尉
company / n. 连
voluntser / n. person who joins the army, navy, or air
force of his own free will 志愿兵
presence/ n. being present in a place
skillfully/ ad. in a skillful manner 灵巧地,娴熟地
skillful / a. having or showing skill
fan/ vt. 扇,扇动;激起
spark/ n. 火花
flicker/ vi. burn unsteadily; shine with an unsteady light
drug/ n. a medicine or substance used for medical purposes
supply/ n. (pl.) the food, equipment, etc.necessary
for an army,expedition or the like 补过品
pray/ vi. 祈祷
valley/ n. a stretch of land between hills or
mountains; the land through which a stated
river or great riv- er system flows 山谷; 流域
infection / n. 感染;传染
infect/ vt.
flare/ vi. burn with a bright, unsteady flame (火焰)闪耀
loft/ n. a room under the roof of a building, attic 阁楼
ferry/ n. 渡口;渡船
headquarters/ n. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) the place
from which the chief of a police force
or the com- manding officer of an army
sends out orders 司令部
proof / n. evidence showing that sth. is true 证据
bear/ vt. show; have
seal / n. 印,图章
item / n. a single thing among a set, esp.included in a list 条;项
commanding/ a. having command; in charge
commanding officer 指挥官
command/ vt. 指挥
Gen./ abbr. general 将军
madam/ n. respectful form of address to a woman
(whether married or unmarried) 夫人,太太, 女士,小姐
risk / vt. endanger; take the chance of
patrol / n. a small group of soldiers, vehicles,etc.
sent out to search for the enemy, or to
protect a place from the enemy 巡逻队
junior / a. younger or lower in rank than another
hobble / vi. walk awkwardly; limp 跛行;蹒跚
crutch / n. support used under the arm to help a lame
person to walk 拐杖
wagon / n. four-wheeled vehicle for carrying goods,
pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马(牛)车
hitch / vt. fasten with a hook, ring,rope,etc. 钩住, 拴住,套住
mare / n. female horse or donkey
alongside/ prep. close to; along the side of
mule / n. an animal that has a donkey and a horse
as par- ents 骡
disaster / n. a great or sudden misfortune; terrible accident
line/ n. a row of defence works, esp.that nearest
the enemy 战线,防线
horseman/ n. a person who rides a horse, esp. one who
is skilled
pistol / n. handgun 手枪
crack / v. (cause to) make a sudden explosive sound
(使)发出爆裂声
sprawl / vi. lie or sit with hands and feet spread
out, esp. ungracefully
lower/ vt. move or let down in height 放下;放低
secretary / n. an official who takes charge of a
governmental department;an employee in an
office,who is in charge of correspondence,
records, making appointments, etc. 部长, 大臣;秘书
ragged / a. (of a person) dressed in old torn ciothes;
(of clothes) old and torn 衣衫褴褛的; 破旧的
parade / vt. cause to walk in an informal procession
for the purpose of being looked at;cause
to march in procession 使列队行进
n. 游行;检阅
chill / v. (cause to) have a feeling of cold as
from fear; (cause to) become cold, esp.
without freezing (使)感到冷;(使)冷
fort / n. 要塞,堡垒
stumble/ vi. walk or move in an unsteady way; strike
the foot against sth. and almost fall
stream/ vi. flow fast and strongly; pour out
Phrases & Expressions
take prisoner capture and hold as a prisoner, esp. as a
prisoner of war 俘虏
flare up break out or intensify suddenly or violently;
burst into bright flame or rage 突发;加剧;
突然发光;突然发怒
write out write in full; write (sth. formal)
brush aside disregard, ignore 不理;漠视
bring through save (sb.) from (an illness, etc.)
Proper Names
Berryville 贝里维尔(美国地名)
Virginia 弗吉尼亚(美国州名)
Bettie Van Metre 贝蒂.范.米特
the Civil War (美国)南北战争
Gettysburg 葛底斯堡(美国城市)
Dick Runner 迪克.朗纳
Henry Bedell 亨利.贝德尔
Vermont 佛蒙特(美国州名)
westf ield 韦斯菲尔德(美国地名)
Jennie 詹妮(女子名)
Graham Osborne 格雷厄姆.奥斯本
Harpers Ferry 哈珀斯渡口(美国地名)
Stevenson 史蒂文森(姓氏)
Secretary of War (old use) (美国)陆军部长
Edwin M. Stanton 埃德温.M.斯坦顿
Ohio 俄亥俄(美国州名)
Fort Delaware 特拉华堡(美国地名)
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